Sunday 16 October 2016

30th Sunday in Ordinary Time-C
I Reading Ecclesiasticus 35:12-14.16-19: : The humble man’s prayer pierces the clouds.
II Reading: 2 Timothy 4:6-8.16-18: All there is to come now is the crown of righteousness reserved for me.
Gospel: Luke 18:9-14: The publican went home at rights with God; the Pharisee did not.
The Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax-Collector:
The Spirit Needed for Prayer, Lk 18:9-14
Today’s readings invites us to reflect and examine on oneself, God and neighbours. What is the quality of my prayer? What is the quality of my Christian life? What idea do I have of myself, of God and of my neighbour? Let us search the answers to our questions in today’s gospel. Our attitude towards ourselves, God and neighbour must be based with humility and unworthiness on a deep conviction of God’s love, mercy, faithfulness and forgiveness. The Pharisee with his pride and self-righteousness praised God first then turned to praise himself more than God that he is fasting twice in a week and giving alms and comparing himself not like a sinner. Finally Jesus condemned the pride and self-righteous Pharisee and praised the tax-collector for his humility, God fearing life, unworthiness and accepting himself as he is as a sinner and asking God’s mercy, love, forgiveness and blessings by his penance, repentance and cries. The sinner thought that only God his saviour and He can save him alone; whereas the Pharisee thought that his fasting twice in a week and alms giving will save him which was his wrong concept about God. Finally Jesus concludes the parable by telling us that the tax collector left the Temple “at rights with God”(v.14), that is, a friend of God once again , filled with the peace and joy which God’s forgiveness brings; whereas the Pharisee went back home farther from God than when he came, with his pride and his sins as his only companions.
St. Paul saw himself as the object of God’s love, mercy, faithfulness, forgiveness, generous heart, divine power and strength in the time of trails, temptations, tribulations, suffering and persecution.
In the gospel passage two striking things are seen-both the spirit needed for prayer and the spirit needed for one to be saved.
1. A parable of warning (v.9)
a. To the self-righteous
b. To those who despise or look down on other people
2. The scene: Two men are praying in the temple (v.10)
a. One is a Pharisee
b. One is a sinner
3. The religionist prays (v.11-12)
a. He stands-prays only with himself
b. He thanks God for making him what he is
c. He rededicates himself-he reaffirms his commitment
4. The Sinner prays (v.13)
a. He stands “at a distance”
b. He feels unworthy to face God
c. He cries for mercy
5. The major lesson: Justification (v.14)
a. A humble approach is heard
b. A proud approach is not heard
Thought: The scandalous sinner is the one justified in the sight of God because of two reasons:
1. he acknowledges his sinfulness and unworthiness
2. he cries for God to have mercy.
Whereas a proud approach is not heard (Lk 14:11- For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exacted). A man’s pride brings him low, but a man of lowly spirit gains honour (Prov 29:23).

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