Friday, 28 February 2020


FIRST SUNDAY OF LENT- YEAR-A
I Reading: Genesis 2:7-9;3:1-7: The creation and fall of our first parents.
II Reading: Rom 5:12-19: However great the number of sins committed; grace was even greater.
Gospel: Matthew 4:1-11: Jesus fasted for forty days and is tempted.
Jesus’ Temptation: Overcoming All, Mt 4:1-11
Why was Jesus being tempted now, right after his baptism (a mountaintop experience) and right before the launch of his ministry? There is one primary reason. He had to be prepared-prepared mentally, spiritually and physically. How he could prepare himself? There was only one way: He had to get alone with God and subject himself; to gain complete control over His body and spirit. He had to get completely apart from the world.
He got alone for forty days and nights in order to be with God. He prayed, he thought, he meditated on the Scripture. Finally he planned to bear heavy1 responsibility to launch his ministry after conquering the temptations.
1. Jesus’ temptation (v.1)
a. Led by the Spirit into the desert to be tempted
b. Tempted by the devil
2. Temptation 1: To prove his deity by using his power for personal reasons (v.2-4)
a. The temptation
          1) To meet needs by His own power
          2) To trust himself and his own  ability instead of God
b. Jesus’ answer: From Scripture
          1) Man needs more than bread
          2) Man needs God’s life spiritual
3. Temptation 2: To prove his deity by the spectacular (v.5-7)
a. The temptation
          1) To test God
          2) To attract attention by the spectacular
b. Jesus’ answer: From Scripture
          1) God is not to be tested
          2) God is to be trusted, not the spectacular
4. Temptation 3: To prove his deity by compromise (v.8-10)
a. The temptation
          1) To achieve his purpose by another route
          2) To switch loyalties or to take a short-cut
b. Jesus’ answer: From Scripture
          1) A decisive choice
          2) A worship of God alone
5. Conclusion: The triumphant victory over temptation (v.11)
Thought: The devil knows just where to tempt a person.
1. In the wilderness or desert: in the time of poverty or need
2. On the pinnacle, the highest point of the temple: in the time of richness, multitudes, power, fame etc
3. On a high mountain: in the time of prayer, peaceful life, serenity etc.
Thought: Jesus Christ met temptation by doing three things:
1. He spent time alone with God
2. He made sure he was led by the Spirit
3. He relied upon the Scripture
Thought: God created us out of his love to trust His love. But the disobedience of our first parents and our own disobedience brought suffering and death and injustice to the world. We are naked now, that is, powerless, miserable, destined to death, incapable of seeing God as a blind person. Lent is a time to come back to our senses; to realize our sinful life, foolishness, disobedience to God’s command and will. Let us pray to God with repentant heart so that God may heal us from our sins, strengthen us and lead us back to himself.
Thought: The armor of God is the glorious provision God provides for the believer’s victory over temptation (Eph 6:10-20)

Sunday, 23 February 2020


ASH WEDNESDAY- WEEK 4- YEAR-A
I Reading: Joel 2:12-18: Let your hearts be broken, not your garments torn.
II Reading: 2Cor 5:20-6:2: Be reconciled to God...now is the favourable time.
Gospel: Matthew 6:1-6, 16-18: Your Father who sees all that is done in secret will reward you.
The Right Motive for Giving, Mt 6:1-4
God expects a people to be kind and to do good in the world: to help others both through personal involvement and through giving generously and sacrificially. Above all God expects a person to have the right motive. Because a person’s eternal fate is determined by his/her motive. Because of this, Christ warns us about right and wrong motives.
1.    Acts of righteousness-doing good and giving (v.1)
a.    Warning: Do not seek recognition
b.    The reason: God will not reward
2.    The wrong motive (v.2)
a.    Giving for recognition
b.    Characteristic of hypocrites
c.     Reward: Recognition by men only
3.    The right motive (v.3-4)
a.    Giving unconsciously
b.    Giving quietly-privately-secretly
4.    The reasons (v. 4)
a.    Father sees in secret
b.    Father rewards openly
The Right Motive for Prayer, Mt 6:5-6
This passage is speaking to those who pray-people who take prayer seriously. Prayer is one of the greatest acts of the Christian believer. God desires is fellowship with man (Is 43:10). Jesus’ concern is how we pray. Christ sets out to teach us the right and wrong motives for praying.
1.    The wrong motive: Praying to be seen by people (v.5)
a.    Place: Loving to pray
i.                Only in the Synagogue
ii.              Only in the streets
b.    Reason: For recognition
c.     Reward: people’s esteem
2.    The right motive: Praying to be heard by God (v. 6)
a.    Place: in one’s private place
b.    Reason: God is in one’s secret or private place
c.     Reward: will receive open blessings from the Lord
Thought: Many pray on the run; few pray in secret.

The Right Motive for Fasting, Mt 6: 16-18
Biblical fasting means more than just abstaining from food; it means concentrate upon God and his answer to a particular matter. Biblical fasting involves prayers intense supplication before God. The benefits of fasting are enormous, but there are also dangers. We can fast for the wrong reasons. This is the point of the present passage. Christ counsels us on the wrong and the right motives for fasting. Jesus reveals what God means by fasting in today’s Gospel.

1.    The wrong way to fast (v.16)
a.    Fasting as a hypocrite
b.    Fasting for recognition
c.     Reward: to receive only human recognition and esteem
2.    The right way to fast (v.17-18)
a.    Fasting as a duty
b.    Fasting without notice
c.     Fasting to God alone
d.    Reward: God shall reward openly
Thought: A religionist fasts before people. A genuine believer fasts before God.