Monday 30 October 2017

SATURDAY- 30th WEEK IN ORDINARY TIME –A
Gospel: Luke 14:1. 7-11: Everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the man who humbles himself will be exalted.
I Reading: Romans 11:1-2.11-12.25-29: Since the rejection of the Jews meant the reconciliation of the world, their admission will mean nothing less than a resurrection from the dead.
The Importance of Humility, Lk 14:7-14
Jesus taught the importance of humility in this passage.
1. Jesus attended a banquet (v.7)
a. He noticed some choosing the best seats
b. He shared a parable
2. The parable: The ambitious guest (v.8-10)
a. The first man: Seeks the place of honour
  1) is displaced
  2) finds all other seats already taken
  3) has to take the lowest seat
  4) is embarrassed
b. The second man: Takes the lowest place of honour
  1) is acknowledged
  2) is rewarded with the higher position
  3) is honoured by all
3. The Parable’s point (v.11)
a. Self-exaltation humbles
b. Humility exalts
4. The demonstration of humility (v.12-14)
a. Humility is not serving those who can repay
b. Humility is serving those who are needy and cannot repay
c. Humility shall be rewarded
Thought: Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up (James 4:10).


FRIDAY- 30th WEEK IN ORDINARY TIME –A
Gospel: Luke 14:1-6: Which of you here, if his son falls into a well, or his ox, will not pull him out on a Sabbath day?
1 Reading: Romans 9:1-5: I would willingly be condemned if it could help my brothers.

The Religionists and Their Error, Luke 14:1-6

A chief Pharisee invited Jesus to a meal on the Sabbath. Jesus strongly pointed out the errors of the religionists when they made a plot to entrap Jesus into breaking the Sabbath law. The same errors are common to every generation of religionists.
  1. The religionists watched Jesus critically (v.1)
  1. The religionists overlooked what was really needful (v.2)
  2. The religionists made religious form more important than healing men (v.3)
  3. The religionists refused to confess the truth taught by Jesus (v.4)
  4. The religionists failed to see the inconsistency of their belief and behaviour (v.5)
  5. Conclusion: The religionists were silenced (v.6)
Thought: Religionists are always putting their form and practices of religion before meeting the healing needs of people.

Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed, 
2snd November
Gospel: Matthew 25:31-46
I Reading: Wisdom 3:1-9
II Reading: Romans 6:3-9
The Parable of the Sheep and Goats:
The Final Judgement of Nations, Mt 25:31-46
Jesus taught about the final judgement of nations (all nations of people) which will be the judgement of the world through the parable of the sheep and Goats. He judges two types of beings, sheep and goats, not same type of being. The sheep are faithful whereas goats are not faithful and don’t serve Christ.
The only faith that God knows and accepts is the faith that servers Christ by ministering to people. A man who says he has faith and does not ministering to people is only professing faith in Christ. Scripture says, “Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by what I do” (Jas 2:18). God knows no faith apart from good works, that is, apart from ministering to the needs of the  people.
1. The Son of Man is coming to judge (v.31-33)
a. coming in glory
b. coming with angels
c. coming to be enthroned
d. coming to gather all nations
e. coming to separate the nations, both sheep and goats
  1) sheep- favoured seat
  2) goats- unfavoured seat
2. The judgement of sheep will occur (v.34-40)
a. the judge: the king
b. the invitation: come
c. the reward: the kingdom
d. the basis of judgement: ministering to Christ
e. the ministry defined
  1) a humble, instinctive ministry: no thought of reward, only of helping people in need
  2) a ministry to the Lord’s brothers and sisters
3. The judgement of goats will occur (v.41-45)
a. the judgement
  1) cut off from God
  2) eternal fire
b. the basis of judgement
  1) a failure to minister
  2) a selfish life
  3) a spiritual blindness
4. The judgement is for eternity (v.46)
Thought: Selfishness, indulgence, extravagance, hoarding-all that leads to and indicates the neglect of others-will visibly condemn a person when he or she stands before Christ (Mt 19:16-22, 23-24,27-30).


All Saints Day, 1st November
Gospel: Matthew 5:1-12:
I Reading: Revelation 7:2-4,9-14:
II Reading: 1John 3:1-3:

In the year, 609, Pope Boniface IV cleared out the statues of gods and goddesses from the Pantheon (“the house of all the gods) which was propagated by the Roman empire and turned the building into a church which he dedicated to God in honour of the Blessed Virgin Mary and of all saints. This church is still standing.
Famous martyrs and saints were venerated in the church on various dates throughout the world. Today we have millions of saints who are known and unknown to mankind, but well known to God. The number of saints and martyrs goes on increasing day after day, this led the church to establish a feast in their honour on 1st November around 800 A.D. In this feast we praise God for having accomplished his salvation in so many people.
The Holy Spirit moved the church to establish this feast for a double purpose:
1) To praise God for having completed his salvation in so many of our Christian brothers and sisters throughout world.
2) To encourage those still living on earth to persevere faithful to Christ inspite of human weakness, temptation and persecution.
Their message from heaven today is:
Do not lose discourage; remember that we were just what you are, weak, and sinful people. Yet we were saved by God’s power and love. Keep up the struggle; we are here to lend you a helping hand with our prayer to God. There is a fabulous reward ready for you too here.
1. Every Christian is a saint in the making.
Paul does not hesitate to call his Christians “saints”:
From Paul…to you all, who are God’s beloved in Rome, called to be saints.” (Rom 1, 1.7; 1Cor 1,1.2; 2Cor 13,12).
In today’s second reading, John points out why Christians may rightly be called “saints” while still on earth, inspite of human weakness:
a. We, Christians are truly God’s children at Baptism (1Jn 3:1).
b. We are destined to be with God forever and to be like him (1Jn 3:2-3).
We Christians ought to consider ourselves at all times, “saints in the making” that is, people striving to become holy.
2. Neither human weakness nor suffering nor persecution should discourage Christians from striving after holiness:
The Book of Revelation teaches us about the sacrificial life and witnessing life of the people having faith in Jesus.
a) The first reason why we should not get discouraged is that we have already been chosen to be saved: Ex 39:30- Consecrated to Yahweh. Ez 9:4-T=Greek “Tau”, resemble a cross.
b) Ours is a numerous family; it runs into millions; we should pluck up courage at the thought that so many of our brothers and sisters are ready to give us a helping hand:
The Book of Revelation speaks of 144,000 people assigned by the angel, that is 12,000 from each of the 12 tribes of Israel.
We all form part of the new people of Israel; those who will, shall be saved (Rom 11:30-32).
c) Suffering, persecution, difficulties should spur us on to greater faithfulness, not discourage us:
In the first reading of John’s vision- saw a large crowd dressed in white tunics bearing palms in their hands, a symbol of victory during the time of Nero the Roman emperor. The second Baptism is the shedding of his/her blood for Christ which cleanses a person from all sin.
d) The great reward ready for us in heaven ought to encourage us to be faithful to Christ: Revelation, the last verses of the first reading 7: 15, 17 have been left out. They beautifully show what our reward in heaven will be like:
3. Christians are lucky people: Because the kingdom of God belongs to them by their faith and by their witnessing life for Christ and for his church.
Hence our weakness stand in the way of our becoming saints, yet we have very reason to be optimistic that we shall succeed. Suffering, temptation and persecution should not a hindrance to our salvation. All we have to do, is to walk on earth with our eyes fixed on the fabulous reward God has in store for us in heaven.



The True Disciple: Who He is and His Reward (The Beatitudes), Mt 5:1-12
The Beatitudes of our Lord are powerful, holding before the world a descriptive picture of the true disciple of God. Seldom people have been spoken with so much meaning in the history of the world.
The Beatitudes cover the glorious hope and reward the believer can expect, now as well as in eternity.
1. Jesus saw crowds (v.1-2)
a. Setting: Mountain
b. Posture: Set-Ready
c. Audience: Disciples
d. Purpose: To teach and prepare
e. Blessed
2. The poor in spirit: Given the kingdom of Heaven (v.3)
3. Those who mourn: Comforted
4. The meek: Inherit the earth (v.5)
5. Those who hunger and thirst for righteousness: Filled (v.6)
6. The merciful: Obtain mercy (v.7)
7. The pure in heart: See God (v. 8)
8. The peacemakers: Called the children of God (v.9)
9. The persecuted: Given the kingdom of Heaven (v.10-12)
a. The persecution
  1) Reviled and insulted
  2) Slandered and lied against
  3) Persecuted and hurt
b. The behaviour expected: Joy
c. The reason for joy
  1) Great reward
  2) Great examples: The prophets
Thought: Being filled means “to be filled with the Spirit” or “to be led by the Spirit” (Eph 5:18). “The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace…”(Gal 5:22-23).

TUESDAY- 30th WEEK IN ORDINARY TIME –A
Gospel: Luke 13:18-21: The Seed grew and became a tree.
I Reading: Romans 8:18-25: The whole creation is eagerly waiting for God to reveal his sons.

The Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast (Leaven):
The Kingdom of God, Lk 13:18-21
Jesus taught about the kingdom of God through this parable which people needed to understand fully.
1. The kingdom of God illustrated (v.17)
2. It is like a mustard seed (v.19)
a. It is planted by God
  1) a seed
  2) in His garden
b. It grows to be great
c. It is lodging for all
3. It is like yeast (leaven) working in bread (v.20-21)
a. It is taken and placed in meal
b. It works until the whole is changed
Thought: The purpose of the kingdom is to work like yeast, that is, to change the whole an individual and of society itself.
The kingdom or gospel is deliberately taken and placed into the world. The kingdom and the gospel of God are not by chance.

MONDAY- 30th WEEK IN ORDINARY TIME –A
Gospel: Luke 13: 10-17: This woman, a daughter of Abraham-was it not right to untie her bonds on the Sabbath day?
I Reading: Romans 8:12-17: The Spirit you received is the spirit of sons, and it makes us cry out, “Abba, Father!”
People vs. Religion: Which is more important? Lk 13:10-17
We should not place any religion before human’s real need. Every human person is very important and above all things in the world. Jesus met the needs of the woman who had been crippled by a spirit for eighteen years and He healed her completely on Sabbath day.
1. Jesus taught in the Synagogue on the Sabbath (v.10)
2. The woman was a worshipper of God (v.11-13)
a. She was worshipping
b. She had a curvature of the spine
c. She was seen and called by Jesus
d. She received Jesus’ word and touch
e. She glorified God first
3. The ruler (religionist) was a worshipper of God (v.14-16)
a. He became angry with the people
b. He corrupted God’s word
c. He rejected Christ
d. He was hypocritical
  1) He placed animals above people
  2) He placed religion above people
4. The effect of Jesus’ works and words (v.17)
a. The opponents: were humiliated
b. The crowds: Rejoiced
Thought: Jesus was worshipping on the Sabbath, doing exactly what He should have been doing. She sought to draw near the Lord for deliverance, whereas the man only practiced his ceremony and ritual.


Sunday 22 October 2017

30th Sunday in Ordinary Time-A
I Reading: Exodus 22:20-26: If you are harsh with the widow, the orphan, my anger will flare.
II Reading: 1 Thessalonians 1:5-10: You broke the idolatry and became servants of God; you are now waiting for his Son.
Gospel: Matthew 22:34-40: You must love the Lord your God, and your neighbour as yourself.
The Question about the Great Commandment: A Study of Love
In the first reading, The Ten Commandments in the book of Exodus (cf. Deut 6:4-9 and Lev 19:18) are the principles, rules and instructions covering many aspects of life for justice and peace in the world. There are further instructions in the passage to be read: strangers, widows and children must be protected; lending money for interest (literally “biting”) is forbidden; a garment offered to secure a loan must not be kept overnight as it is the owner’s only protection against the cold. Compassion is the key note of these regulations.
In the second reading, Paul thanks God for the spiritual development he sees in his converts. They are proof of his preaching was effective. Their Christian joy in spite of persecution (Acts 17:5-9) has made them an example in Macedonia and Achaia.
Jesus used the occasion to teach man the greatest provision and duty of human life: love. Love will provide for every need man has; therefore, love is the greatest duty of man/woman.
The Jews divided the various books contained in Holy Scripture into two groups: The Law (Torah) and the prophets. God gave The Ten Commandments; the Jews made or had 613 precepts; whereas Jesus summed up into single command: Love.  “On these two commandments hang (rest) the whole Law (five books of Moses) which is called “ The Torah”, a word which means “The Law” and the prophets” (Mt 22:40). The gist of Jesus’ reply to the Pharisee was as follows: Love God and love your neighbour sincerely with all heart, mind and soul and might; and doing so you are sure of attaining eternal life. “All the commandments are summed up in this single command: love your neighbour as yourself.” (Rom 13:9)
1. The Pharisees plotted (v.34-36)
a. They gathered together
b. They appointed a brilliant lawyer, an expert in the law, to challenge Jesus
c. The question: Which is the greatest commandment?
2. First: Love God (v.37-39)
a. Love as your own God
b. Love with all your being: Your heart, soul and mind
c. Love is man/woman’s chief duty
3. Second: Love your neighbour (v.39)
a. Love self
b. Love neighbour as self
4. The conclusion: Love includes and embraces all the commandments (v.40)
Thought: A man loves God when he loves his neighbour. In fact, a man loves God only if he truly loves his neighbour (1Jn 4:20-21; Jn 13:34-35; Rom 13:10; 1Tim 1:5; Mt 7:12; 23:11-12; Phil 2:2-3).
The love we have for our brothers, sisters, relatives, friends, enemies, persecutors and slanderers gives us the measure of our true Christian life.

SATURDAY- 29th  WEEK IN ORDINARY TIME –A
Gospel: Luke 13:1-9: Unless you repent you will all perish as they did.
I Reading: Romans 8:1-11: The Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you.
The Truth about Suffering and Sin:
The Great Need for All to Repent, Lk 13:1-9
Why do people suffer? Most people think their suffering is due to some great sin they have committed and that God is punishing them because they have been such great sinners. But Christ gave the new and true meaning to suffering in life.
1. Men do don’t suffer because they are greater sinners than others (v.1-5)
a. Event 1: The latest news of a horrible murderous event
          1) did not suffer because they were great sinners
          2) all must repent or perish
b. Event 2: The latest news of a terrible tragedy
          1) did not suffer because they were great sinners
          2) all must repent or perish
2. Men must bear fruit or else they will perish (v.6-9)
a. The fig tree’s privilege: in the vineyard
b. The fig tree’s purpose: to bear fruit
c. The day for reaping came
          1) found no fruit
          2) found that the tree was using up space on the ground and producing nothing
d. The mercy of God
          1) gave another chance
          2) fertilized and fed
e. The judgement was based on fruit
Thought: Suffering is not always due to greater sins but a mystery.
(Mt 7:4; Acts 28:4; 1Cor 1:3-11; Rom 3:1-18; Gal 5:19-21)
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FRIDAY- 29th  WEEK IN ORDINARY TIME –A
Gospel: Luke 12:54-59: You know how to interpret the face of the earth and sky. How is it you do not know how to interpret these times?
I Reading: Romans 7:18-25: Who will rescue me from this body doomed to death?
The Three Gross Misconceptions of Man, 12:49-59
Jesus covered two gross misconceptions of man.
1. Misconception 1: The Messiah has not yet come (v.54-57)
a. Truth 1: people discern the weather, i.e. earthly events
b. Truth 2: people do not discern the signs of times, the Messianic age
c. Truth 3: people do not discern spiritual matters
2. Misconception 2: Men have no need to make peace with God (v.58-59)
a. Truth 1: people have a bad case before God, the judge
b. Truth 2: the time is urgent-“try hard”
c. Truth 3: The surety of payment, that is judgement
Thought: The believer is to love God first and foremost then his/her family.



THURSDAY- 29th  WEEK IN ORDINARY TIME –A
Gospel: Luke 12:49-53: I am here not to bring peace but division.
I Reading: Romans 6:19-23: Now you have been set free from sin, you have been made slaves of God.
The Three Gross Misconceptions of Man, 12:49-59
Jesus covered three gross misconceptions of man.
1. Misconception 1: The Messiah was to bring peace on earth (v.49-53)
a. Truth 1: He came to bring judgement
b. Truth 2: He came to suffer and die
c. Truth 3: He came to bring division
2. Misconception 2: The Messiah has not yet come (v.54-57)
a. Truth 1: people discern the weather, i.e. earthly events
b. Truth 2: people do not discern the signs of times, the Messianic age
c. Truth 3: people do not discern spiritual matters
3. Misconception 3: Men have no need to make peace with God (v.58-59)
a. Truth 1: people have a bad case before God, the judge
b. Truth 2: the time is urgent-“try hard”
c. Truth 3: The surety of payment, that is judgement
Thought: The believer is to love God first and foremost then his/her family.

WEDNESDAY- 29th  WEEK IN ORDINARY TIME –A
Gospel: Luke 12:39-48: When a man has had a great deal given him, a great deal will be demanded of him.
I Reading: Romans 6:12-18: Offer yourselves to God, and consider yourselves dead men brought back to life.
The Parable of the Faithful and Unfaithful Manager:
A Strong Warning-Be Prepared, Lk 12:35-48
Jesus was still dealing with wealth, riches, plenty and covetousness. The believer’s mind is to be upon purity of life and service, not upon possessions and cares of this world. Jesus strongly warned: be prepared.
2. The parable of the manager (v.41-48)
a. there is Peter’s question
b. there is a faithful and wise manager
          1) he is a manager
          2) he is a servant
          3) he is found “doing” serving faithfully
          4) he is to be rewarded: made a ruler, put in charge
c. there is an unfaithful and unwise manager
          1) he says there is “plenty of time”
          2) he does his own will, his own thing
          3) he is to be judged with the unbelievers
d. there is the unfaithful manager identified
          1) the first class of unfaithful managers: sinned deliberately-knew the Lord’s will
          2) the second class of unfaithful managers: sinned in ignorance-did not know the Lord’s will
          3) the principal of judgement: having much requires giving much
Thought: People who do not know the Lord’s will, will not prepare themselves faithfully to love and serve the Lord.

TUESDAY- 29th  WEEK IN ORDINARY TIME –A
Gospel: Luke 12:35-38: Happy those servants whom the master finds awake when he comes.
I Reading: Romans 5:12.15.17-21: If death reigned over everyone as the consequence of one man’s fall, it is even more certain that everyone will reign in life.
The Parable of the Faithful and Unfaithful Manager:
A Strong Warning-Be Prepared, Lk 12:35-38
Jesus was still dealing with wealth, riches, plenty and covetousness. The believer’s mind is to be upon purity of life and service, not upon possessions and cares of this world. Jesus strongly warned: be prepared.
1. The charge: be watching-be ready for the Lord’s return (v.35-40)
a. because the Lord is returning
b. because you will be saved by Christ himself
c. because you will be blessed (it will be good for you)
d. because Christ will come suddenly and unexpectedly
e. because Christ will come when last expected
2. The parable of the manager (v.41-48)
a. there is Peter’s question
b. there is a faithful and wise manager
          1) he is a manager
          2) he is a servant
          3) he is found “doing” serving faithfully
          4) he is to be rewarded: made a ruler, put in charge
c. there is an unfaithful and unwise manager
          1) he says there is “plenty of time”
          2) he does his own will, his own thing
          3) he is to be judged with the unbelievers
d. there is the unfaithful manager identified
          1) the first class of unfaithful managers: sinned deliberately-knew the Lord’s will
          2) the second class of unfaithful managers: sinned in ignorance-did not know the Lord’s will
          3) the principal of judgement: having much requires giving much
Thought: A person must open his or her heart immediately when Jesus comes.


MONDAY- 29th  WEEK IN ORDINARY TIME –A
Gospel: Luke 12:13-21: This hoard of yours, whose will it be?
I Reading: Romans 4:20-25: Scripture says that our faith too will be “considered” if we believe in him.
The Parable of the Rich Fool:
The Man of Wealth and What He Should Fear, Lk 12:13-21
The man of wealth is often self –sufficient, but there are some things he needs to fear.
1. A request for Jesus to give a judicial decision (v.13-14)
a. Brother’s desire for an inheritance and wealth
b. Jesus’ stern refusal
2. Fear this: Life does not consists in things (v.15-19)
a. The serious charge: watch out! Beware
b. The big sin: Greed or covetousness
c. The big “I” (6 times, 16-19): aggressively self-centred
d. The big mistake: self-indulgence and extravagant living
3. Fear this: your life may be required and demanded tonight (v.20)
4. Fear this: wealth is not a permanent possession-someone else gets it (v.20-21)
Thought: Greed-Covetousness (pleonexia): a craving, a desire for more. It is greediness, a dissatisfaction with what is enough. It includes for both material things and fleshly indulgence. It is desiring what belongs to others; snatching at something that belongs to others; a love of having, a cry of give me, give (2Pet 2:14; Mt 6:19-21, 24; 16:26; Eph 5:3-5)


Sunday 15 October 2017

29th Sunday in Ordinary Time-A
I Reading: Isaiah 45:1.4-6: I have taken Cyrus by his right hand to subdue nations before him.
II Reading: 1 Thessalonians 1:1-5: We constantly remember your faith, your love and your hope.
Gospel: Matthew 22:15-21: Give back to Caesar what belongs to Caesar and to God what belongs to God.
The Question about God and Caesar: Two Citizenships
This is the second challenge or attack by the leaders against Jesus. The words “laid plans” indicate that the ruling body of the Jews, the Sanhedrin, held an official meeting. They plotted how they might deal with this man who was claiming to be the Messiah. They fear Christ, for he was gathering the loyalty of the people so strongly around himself.
Their plot was to ask him a question about a person’s citizenship. The question was supposed to “trap him in his words” (V.15); that is, it was supposed to be impossible for Christ to answer without discrediting himself either with the people or with the Roman authorities. If he discredited himself with the people, they would react and desert him; if he discredited with the Romans, they would arrest him.
Jesus Christ, the Messiah, the Son of God used the occasion to teach the truth about citizenship because the Jews believed that the loyalty of a citizen belonged only to God, and the rest of the world believed that loyalty belonged to the ruling monarch of their territory.
Jesus Christ astounded the world of his day by declaring there was an earthly, physical citizenship to which some things are to be given; and there was a spiritual, heavenly citizenship to which some things are to be given.
1. The false concepts of Citizenship (v.15-16)
          a. Religion is supreme: The Pharisees
          b. The state is supreme: The Herodians
2. The sins common to false concepts of citizenship (v.16-17)
          a. Selfish ambition: Leads to compromise
          b. Deception: Leads to false flattery and destruction
          c. Close-minded and obstinate unbelief: Leads to the rejection of truth and self-condemnation
3. The truth about citizenship: There are two citizenships (v.18-22)
          a. Christ sees through false concepts and evil motives
          b. There are things which belong to Caesar: An earthly citizenship
          c. There are things which belongs to God: A heavenly citizenship
Thought: Any person who loves the things of this world  will turn away from Jesus, and anyone who feels threatened by Jesus and His claims will react against Jesus (1Jn 2:15-16).
It is God’s will that we be faithful citizens of God’s kingdom and of the country where we live. God wants us to contribute to the welfare of everyone, whether Christians or non-Christians.
Only sin can render us laves: we must walk in life firm in our faith, active in our love, and with our hope placed in the life to come. Our life must drawn to God.
We must obey the lawful authorities, ray that they may discharge their duty according to God’s will, and fulfil all the laws which have the common good in view. The civil authority must be recognized with justice, peace, equality, dignity and fraternity in the society.